1. Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock, Pakistan
2. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada
3. Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
4. Mechatronics, Embedded Systems and Automation Lab, University of California, Merced, CA, USA
5. AI Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan