1. Sidima Mntubu ,Where God is There No More, unpublished typescript, pp. 5 – 6
2. Willie Hofmeyr , ‘Agricultural Crisis and Rural Organisation in the Cape, 1929–1933’ , MA thesis, University of Cape Town , 1985 , pp. 35 – 40
3. Robert Ross ,Cape of Torments: Slavery and Resistance in South Africa( London , Routledge & Kegan Paul , 1983 ), pp. 219 – 220
4. Pam Scully , ‘The Bouquet of Freedom: Rocial and Economic Relations in Stellenbosch district, 1870–1900’ , MA thesis, University of Cape Town , 1987