1. Marwick . 1935. ‘The Nation's Welcome to His Honour the Resident Commissioner’.Times of Swaziland, 7 November
2. Kuper ,An African Aristocracy: Rank Among the Swazi( London , 1947 ), pp. 161n ; pp. 173 – 176
3. Kuper . 1986.The Swazi: A South African Kingdom, 2nd ed. 68–69. New York
4. D.K. Rycroft ,Concise SiSwati Dictionary( Pretoria , 1981 ), p. 8
5. Kuper ,African Aristocracy, pp. 165 – 166