1. Ranger, T. and Parsons, Neil. 1995. ‘The Moral Economy of Identity in Northern Matabeleland’. Paper presented to the Conference on Ethnicity in Africa — Roots, Meaning; and Implications. 24–26 May1995. pp.1University of Edinburgh.
2. Terence Ranger , ‘Ethnicity and Nationality: the case of Matabeleland’ (unpublished manuscript, Oxford , 1991 ), p. 8
3. Whose heritage? The case of the Matobo National Park