Optimum Building Shapes for Energy Conservation

Author:

Berköz Esher Balkan

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Visual Arts and Performing Arts,Education,Architecture

Reference20 articles.

1. Overheated and underheated period concepts were put by Olgyay and Olgyay. (See reference 16.) Those concepts can briefly be defined as follows: UP is the portion of the year in which heating is needed and outdoor air temperature does not exceed 20° C. OP is the second portion of the year in which heating is not needed and the outdoor air temperature exceeds 20° C.

2. Daily total solar irradiation of the flat-roofed buildings were computed for various orientations and building shapes by M R Sharma (reference 18) and P Valko (reference 20). H. Buchberg and J Naruishi also investigated the variation of the absorbed portion of the daily total solar irradiation with building shape and orientation for flat-roofed buildings (reference 12). In this article, in addition to the computations similar to Valko's and Sharma's, daily total direct solar irradiation of the shed and gable-roofed buildings have been presented.

3. Under the natural ventilation conditions, natural ventilation system should be included in the natural climatization system as a system parameter.

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