1. a Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology , University of North Carolina at Charlotte , Charlotte , North Carolina , USA
2. b Department of Criminal Justice , University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas , USA
3. c School of Criminal Justice , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio , USA
4. d Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice , Florida State University , Tallahassee , Florida , USA
5. e Department of Criminal Justice , Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York , USA