1. Nationality/Ethnic Settlement Patterns and Political Behavior in East Central Europe;Nationalities Papers,1996
2. There is an immense literature on ethnic and national identities. On the differences between them see especially Paul R. Brass, “Ethnic Groups and Nationalities,” in Peter F. Sugar (ed.), Ethnic Diversity and Conflict in Eastern Europe (Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio, 1980).
3. Interestingly, Greece uses a similar sort of calculus for its citizens. It does not recognize any ethnic minorities, only religious ones.
4. See for example, H. T. Norris, Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society between Europe and the Arab World (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1993); Hugh Poulton, The Balkans: Minorities and States in Conflict (London: MRG, 1993); Hugh Poulton and S. Taji-Farouki (eds), Muslim Identity and the Balkan State (London: Hurst, 1997).