Institutional Power and the Rise of Milošević

Author:

Vladisavljevic Nebojsa

Abstract

The consensus among specialists on the politics of socialist Yugoslavia and supporters of Slobodan Milošević is that he rose personally as the leader due to a broad appeal of his political programme. According to one version of the political programme thesis, Milošević overwhelmed his initially more powerful opponents in the leadership of Serbia in 1987 by obtaining majority support in higher ranks of the party for his nationalist programme, namely the reduction of autonomy of Kosovo. The other version of the thesis says that he extended nationalist appeals to the population at large and established control over party and state organs in the largest republic of federal Yugoslavia largely by bringing pressure from society on the political elite. In any case, Milošević emerged from the leadership struggle as a very powerful leader and was thus able to purge his rivals from the regional leadership and embark upon the implementation of a nationalist programme. The supporters of Milošević have largely agreed with the specialists. Borisav Jović, his right-hand man, claimed, “the removal of bureaucratic leadership of Serbia, which had subserviently accepted the division of Serbia in three parts,” to be one of their main achievements.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,History,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference61 articles.

1. High party and state officials from the Milošević's group repeatedly stressed the seriousness of the threat in interviews with the author. Another episode fully reveals the extent to which many from the Milošević's group feared Ivan Stambolic, even many years after he had retired from politics. In August 2000, a month before the presidential election that set in motion the demise of Milošević, there were rumours that Ivan Stambolic might enter the presidential race. This should not have been a reason for concern for either Milošević or a democratic opposition candidate, since Stambolic had never enjoyed popular support in Serbia and could not realistically win but a very small fraction of the vote. Nonetheless, some people from the regime apparently believed that he had become a serious threat again. Stambolic was promptly abducted and murdered. His body was found two and a half years later, during the police investigation following the assassination of Zoran Dindic, the Prime Minister of Serbia.

2. Stambolić, Put u bespuce, pp. 147–148.

3. Stambolić, Put u bespuce, pp. 111–12, 171–172; and Pavlovic, Olako obecana brzina, pp. 75–76.

4. Draža Marković, Špiro Galović and three anonymous high party officials, interviews with the author.

5. High party officials from the younger generation, including supporters and opponents of Milošević, interviews with the author.

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