1. Amichai, Y. (1998). Open closed open. Shocken.
2. Bermel, A. (1973). Contradictory characters: An interpretation of the modern theatre. Dutton.
3. Bordman, G. (1978). American musical theatre: A chronicle. Oxford.
4. Masochism, Submission, Surrender
5. “Open Close Open”: Discussion of Raanan Kulka's “Between Emergence and Dissolving: Contemporary Reflections on Greatness and Ideals in Kohut's Legacy”