Parafoveal Preview Benefit in Unspaced and Spaced Chinese Reading

Author:

Cui Lei12,Drieghe Denis3,Bai Xuejun1,Yan Guoli1,Liversedge Simon P.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China

2. Department of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Shandong, China

3. Centre for Visual Cognition, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

Abstract

In an eye movement experiment during reading, we compared parafoveal preview benefit during the reading of Chinese sentences either in the familiar, unspaced format or with spaces inserted between the words. Single-character words or the first of a two-character word were either presented normally or were replaced by a pseudocharacter in the preview. Results indicate that word spacing increased the parafoveal preview benefit but only for the one-character target words. We hypothesized that the incorrect preview of the first character of the two-character word prevented parafoveal processing of the ensuing character(s), effectively nullifying any benefits from the spacing. Our results suggest that word boundary demarcation allows for more precise focusing of attention.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Physiology (medical),General Psychology,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,General Medicine,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology,Physiology

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