1. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
4. Jeddah Second Health Cluster–King Fahad General Hospital, Laboratory and Blood Bank Department–NAT Lab, Saudi Arabia