1. Barton, K. C. History is more than story: Expanding the boundaries of elementary learning. Paper presented to the College and University Faculty Assembly of the National Council for the Social Studies. Nashville. November.
2. Barton, K. C. “My mom taught me”: The situated nature of historical understanding. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association. San Francisco. April.
3. Barton, K. C. and Levstik, L. S. Middle graders' explanations of historical significance. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Chicago. March.