1. 1904. "Newsboy's Papers Heavier Than He".Chicago Tribune, 3 April news clipping in Jane Addams Papers, reel 38, frame 1403
2. U.S. Department of Labor Children's Bureau. 1935.Children Engaged in Newspaper and Magazine Selling and Delivering, 5Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
3. Waters , Enoch . 1971.Amenant Diary: a personal history of the Black Press, 144Chicago: Path Press.
4. 1911. Victor Lawson to James Keeley.Tribune, 19 May Lawson Papers, Newberry Library, Chicago