1. Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
2. Université de Nantes, LETG, Nantes, France
3. Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
4. Recomposition of Space and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Geography Department, Faculty of Letter and Humanities, University El Jadida, Morocco
5. Earth Sciences Department, University Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco