1. Institute for Space–Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
2. Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
3. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
4. Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
5. National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan
6. Polar Science Program, Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan
7. Department of Atmosphere, Ocean, and Earth System Modeling Research, Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan