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2. AlJubouri Fouad Abdullah, A. Geographical Analysis of Functional Changes within the Urban Structure of the Holy City of Najaf after 1990, Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Arts, University of Kufa, 2011, pp. 343545.
3. AlKinani, A. (2007), ‘Religious land uses and their impact on the development of urban uses for the holy city of Najaf’, unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Education, University of Baghdad, p. 48.