Antibiotic use among hospitalized children with lower respiratory tract infections: a multicenter, retrospective study from Punjab, Pakistan

Author:

Mustafa Zia Ul1ORCID,Salman Muhammad2ORCID,Aslam Naeem3,Asif Noman4,Hussain Khalid5,Shehzadi Naureen5,Hayat Khezar67ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy Services, District Head Quarter (DHQ) Hospital, Pakpattan, Pakistan

2. Department of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

3. Department of Surgery & Allied, District Head Quarter (DHQ) Hospital, Pakpattan, Pakistan

4. Department of pharmaceutic, Gulab Devi institute of pharmacy, Lahore, Pakistan

5. Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

6. Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

7. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

Reference43 articles.

1. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

2. World Health Organization (WHO). Pneumonia. Key facts. [cited 2020 Dec 2]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia

3. Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Children in a Well-vaccinated South African Birth Cohort: Spectrum of Disease and Risk Factors

4. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). [cited 2020 Dec 4]. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/press-releases/one-child-dies-pneumonia-every-39-seconds-agencies-warn

5. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Levels & trends in child mortality. Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation report; 2019.

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