1. Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Smart Sensing and Services, Department of Urban Informatics, Research Institute for Smart Cities, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
3. MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
4. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
5. Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
6. School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
7. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
8. College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, China Shenzhen;
9. Department of Geography and Urban Studies, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
10. Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA