1. Laboratory of Biodiversity and Valorization of Bioresources in Arid Zones, Faculty of Sciences of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
2. National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP)–Turin SS, Torino, Italy
3. Centre for Environmental Research and Studies (CERS), Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia