1. “Insider dealing” is the term more common in Europe; “insider trading” is more common in the US.
2. Previously – but more limited – in Directive 2001/34/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 28 May 2001 on the admission of securities to official stock exchange listing and on information to be published on those securities, Art 81.
3. See International Organization of Securities Commissions, Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation, 2003, No 4.2.1; Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions, Investigating and Prosecuting Market Manipulation, 2000.