1. Ashton, Dore. A Fable of Modern Art. U California P, 1991.
2. Benjamin, Walter. “Theses on the Philosophy of History.” Illuminations, Reprint. Schocken Books, 1985, pp. 253–64.
3. Bridgman, Richard. Gertrude Stein in Pieces. Oxford UP, 1971.
4. Brinnin, John Malcolm. The Third Rose: Gertrude Stein and Her World. Addison-Wesley, 1987.
5. DeKoven, Marianne. Explaining Gertrude Stein: A Criticism for Experimental Style. Stanford U, 1976.