Cytotoxicity analysis of staphylococcal bi-component β-pore forming toxins using the CHO cells expressing human lymphocyte receptor CCR5

Author:

Peng Zhao1,Shibata Nao2,Tada Hideaki2,Kaneko Jun1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

2. Exploratory Research Laboratories, Tsukuba Research Institute, ONO pharmaceutical Co., LTD, Tsukuba, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT CCR5-mediated cytotoxicity of staphylococcal bi-component toxins was investigated using human CCR5-expressing CHO cells. Cytotoxicity of rim domain loop-exchange mutants between LukE and Hlg2 indicated that loop-4 of LukE is essential for cytotoxicity in combination with LukD. Interestingly, Hlg2 showed LukF-dependent CCR5-mediated cytotoxicity, suggesting that the F-components of toxins also play a role in the cell-specific cytotoxicity.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Molecular Biology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,General Medicine,Biochemistry,Analytical Chemistry,Biotechnology

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