Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceutical Crystalline and Amorphous Solutes in Vials: Dynamic Multi-Dimensional Models of the Primary and Secondary Drying Stages and Qualitative Features of the Moving Interface-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceutical Crystalline and Amorphous Solutes in Vials: Dynamic Multi-Dimensional Models of the Primary and Secondary Drying Stages and Qualitative Features of the Moving Interface

Published:1995-01 Issue:1-2 Volume:13 Page:43-72
ISSN:0737-3937
Container-title:Drying Technology
language:en
Short-container-title:Drying Technology

Author:

Liapis A. I.¹,Bruttini R.¹

Affiliation:

1. a Department of Chemical Engineering and Biochemical Processing Institute University of Missouri-Rolla Rolla , Missouri , 65401-0249 , U.S.A.

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Chemical Engineering

Link

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07373939508916942

Reference22 articles.

1. A theory for the primary and secondary drying stages of the freeze-drying of pharmaceutical crystalline and amorphous solutes: comparison between experimental data and theory

2. The secondary drying stage of freeze drying: drying kinetics as a function of temperature and chamber pressure☆

3. Physical Chemistry of Freeze-drying: Measurement of Sublimation Rates for Frozen Aqueous Solutions by a Microbalance Technique

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