1. Ancestry.com. https://www.ancestry.com/.
2. Aytes, Fleming. The Teaching Black Jew. New York City: Fleming Aytes, 1927.
3. Theodicy: “De Lawd knowed how it was.” Black theology and black suffering
4. Brotz, Howard. The Black Jews of Harlem: Negro Nationalism and the Dilemmas of Leadership. London: Collier-Macmillan, 1964.
5. Carter Barry. “Church Prays for Special Dispensation on Parking.” NJ.com https://www.nj.com/njv_barry_carter/2012/08/carter_church_prays_for_specia.html.