1. “Archbishop Ireland Points Out the Way to the True and Only Solution to the Race Problem.” The Daily Crusader [New Orleans LA] May 10 1890 No.13.
2. “The ‘Dashiki Mass’” DATA Semi-Monthly May 5 1973
3. Blues for New Orleans
4. Anzaldúa, Gloria. Borderlands: The New Mestiza: La Frontera. San Francisco: Spinsters/Aunt Lute, 1987.
5. Bell, Caryn Cossé. Revolution, Romanticism, and the Afro-Creole Protest Tradition in Louisiana, 1718-1868. Louisiana pbk.ed. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.