1. Brown, Elsa Barkley. “To Catch the Vision of Freedom: Reconstructing Southern Black Women’s Political History, 1865–1880.” African American Women and the Vote, 1837–1965, edited by A. D. Gordon et al., U of Massachusetts P, 1997, pp. 66–99.
2. Coates, Steve. “Abraham Lincoln and Sojourner Truth.” New York Times, 29 Oct. 2010, https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/29/abraham-lincoln-and-sojourner-truth/.
3. Nationalism and Suffrage: Gender Struggle in Nation-Building America
4. Du Bois, W. E. B. “Forward Backward” [editorial]. Crisis, Oct. 1911, pp. 243–44.