1. AASHTO. (2014). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
2. Alemdar, Z. F. (2010). Plastic hinging behavior of reinforced concrete bridge columns [Doctoral dissertation, University of Kansas]. University of Kansas Theses and Dissertations Archive.
3. Reinforcement Anchorage Slip under Monotonic Loading
4. Bayrak, O. (1999). Seismic performance of rectilinearly confined high strength concrete columns [Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto]. University of Toronto Theses and Dissertations Archive.
5. Appendix: 105-S26 Lumped-Plasticity Models for Performance Simulation of Bridge Columns