1. Janowitz, Morris. 1960.The Professional Soldier, 81New York: The Free Press.
2. Higley, John, Field, G. Lowell and Gr⊘hold, Knut. 1976.Elite Structures and Ideology, 177New York: Columbia University Press.
3. Ahmad, Feroz. 1977.The Turkish Experiment in Democracy, 1950–75, 7London: C. Hurst & Co.
4. Frey, Frederick W. 1965.The Turkish Political Elites, 181283Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press.