1. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China
2. School of Environment and Resources, Zhejiang A & F University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China
4. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China
5. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China
6. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Beibei , Chongqing, China