1. Akers, D., Rock, P., Slavova, S. & Bunn, T. L. (2016). Drug Overdose Deaths in Kentucky, 2000-2015. Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center. https://kiprc.uky.edu/sites/default/files/2020-12/OD-deaths-ky-residents-2000-2015.pdf
2. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3. Appalachian Regional Commission. (2021). Trends in Appalachian Health. https://www.arc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Health_Disparities_in_Appalachia_Trends_in_Appalachian_Health.pdf
4. Betz, M., Rembert, M., Perez-Silva, R. & Partridge, M. (2020) The economic costs of the American drug c risis in six Appalachian states: A rural/urban comparison. Swank Program in Rural-Urban Policy, The Ohio State University. Retrieved November 4, 2022, from https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/2/14548/files/2020/06/Release-copy-pdf
5. Rural at-risk drinkers: correlates and one-year use of alcoholism treatment services.