1. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
2. Hainan Key Laboratory of Earth Observation, Sanya, China
3. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
4. Public Health England, Health and Social Care, London, UK
5. Rosen Centre for Advance Computing, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA