1. Africa Confidential. “President Lungu dithers then concedes after challenger Hakainde Hichilema's landslide victory”, 16 August 2021. https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/13532/President_Lungu_dithers_then_concedes_after_challenger_Hakainde_Hichilema%27s_landslide_victory.
2. African Union Election Observation Mission. “12 August 2021 General Elections in Zambia, Statement of Preliminary Findings”, 14 August 2022. https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20210814/aueom-statement-preliminary-findings-zambias-2021-general-elections.
3. INTERNATIONAL ELECTION MONITORING: THE AFRICAN EXPERIENCE
4. BBC. “Zambia election: President claims vote was not free and fair”, 14 August 2021. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-58215507.