1. Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei City, Taiwan
2. Nursing Department of Nursing, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
3. School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan
4. Graduate Institute of Educational Information and Measurement, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung City, Taiwan
5. College of Management, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan