1. See, for example, Adne Cappelen, Nils Petter Gleditsch, and Olav Bjerkholt, “Military Spending and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries,”Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 21 (1984), pp. 361–73; Karen Rasler and William Thompson, “Defense Burdens, Capital Formation, and Economic Growth: The Systemic Leader Case,”Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 32 (1988), pp. 61–86; Ron P. Smith, “Military Expenditure and Investment in OECD Countries, 1954–73,”Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 4 (1980), pp. 19–32; and Harvey Starr, Francis W. Hoole, Jeffrey A. Hart, and John R. Freeman, “The Relationship Between Defense Spending and Inflation,”Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 26 (1984), pp. 103–22.
2. Examples include David R. Davis and Steve Chan, “The Security-Welfare Relationship: Longitudinal Evidence from Taiwan,”Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 27 (1990), pp. 87–100; Alex Mintz and Michael D. Ward, “The Political Economy of Military Spending in Israel,”American Political Science Review, Vol. 83 (1989), pp. 512–33; Michael D. Ward and A.K. Mahajan, “Defense Expenditures, Security Threats, and Government Deficits,”Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 28 (1984), pp. 382–419; and Michael D. Ward and Alex Mintz, “Dynamics of Military Spending in Israel: A Computer Simulation,”Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 31 (1987), pp. 86–105.