1. Richard, Ellings and Sheldon, Simon, eds. 1996.Southeast Asian Security in the New Millennium9Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe. eds. (and Thomas Berger,Cultures of Anti-Militarism: National Security in German and Japan(Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998).
2. Hedekazu Sakai, “From Defense to Prevention: Japanese New Defense Strategy in the Post-Yoshida Doctrine” (a paper presented to the 40th annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, February 16–20, 1999), p. 3; and Anthony DiFilippo, “Why Japan Should Redirect Its Security Policy,”Japan Quarterly(April-June 1998), p. 24.
3. Much of the following discussion is drawn from Michael J. Green, “State of the Field Report: Research on Japanese Security Policy,”Access Asia Review(September 1998).
4. Michael Green, “Reconsidering the Sources of Japanese Power and Influence” (an unpublished paper, November 18, 1998), pp. 19–20.
5. Anne M. Dixon, “Can Eagles and Cranes Flock Together? US and Japanese Approaches to Multilateral Security After the Cold War” (unpublished paper, 1999), p. 15.