1. Aspects of this paper were discussed in Ashwin Desai and Goolam Vahed, Monty Naicker: Between Reason and Treason (Pietermaritzburg: Shuter and Shooter, 2010).The author would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.
2. Mahatma Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa. Translated from the Gujarati by Valji Govindji Desai (Ahmedabad: Navajivan Trust, 1928), 96–7. Authorized First American Edition, 1954. From: http://archive.org/stream/satyagrahainsout00gand/satyagrahainsout00gand_djvu.txt. Accessed on 15 March 2013.
3. Peter Ackerman and Jack Duvall, A Force More Powerful: A Century of Non-violent Conflict, (New York: Palgrave, 2000), 37.