1. Agrios, G. N. 1998. Plant Pathology. 4th Edition. Academic Press. London. Pp 395–397.
2. Farr, D. R, Bills, G. F., Chamuris, G. P. and Rossman, A. Y. 1995. Fungi on plants and plant products in the United States. APS press. Pp 58–60.
3. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 1998. List of Plant Diseases in Korea, 3rd ed. 343 p. (in Korean).