Composition and chemical health hazards of the most common electronic cigarette liquids in nine European countries

Author:

Girvalaki Charis1,Tzatzarakis Manolis1,Kyriakos Christina N.2,Vardavas Alexander I.1,Stivaktakis Polychronis D.1,Kavvalakis Matthaios1,Tsatsakis Aristidis1,Vardavas Constantine1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece;

2. European Network on Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium

Funder

European Commission

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology

Reference25 articles.

1. Prevalence and characteristics of flavoured tobacco use among students in grades 10 through 12: a national cross-sectional study in Canada, 2012–2013

2. Variable and potentially fatal amounts of nicotine in e-cigarette nicotine solutions: Table 1

3. Electronic nicotine delivery systems: regulatory and safety challenges: Singapore perspective

4. Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes

5. European Commission. (2014). Tobacco products directive. Directive 2014/40/eu of the European parliament and of the council. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health//sites/health/files/tobacco/docs/dir_201440_en.pdf [Last accessed: 18 Apr 2018].

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