1. War, Conflict & Global Migration, Global Research Network, Canterbury, UK
2. Migration Studies Department, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
3. School of International Service, American University, Washington, DC, USA
4. Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter School for Peace and Conflict Resolution, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
5. Department of English, Aleppo University in the Liberated Areas, Azaz, Syria