1. Office of Research and Creative Activity, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA
2. Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA
3. School of Biological Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
4. Center for Corrosion and Biofouling Control, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA
5. Center for Coastal Marine Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA
6. National University of Singapore, Tropical Marine Science Institute, Singapore