1. Lieven, M. 1879. ‘Heroism, Heroics and the Making of Heroes: The Anglo-Zulu War of’,Albion, 30, 3 (Fall 1998), 438
2. Lieven, M. 1879. ‘“Butchering the Brutes All Over the Place”: Total War and Massacre in Zululand,’,History, 84, 276 (Oct. 1999), 616. For further specific references to ‘total war’ and/or ‘genocide’, see pp. 614, 618, 630, 631, 632, as well as the title of the article itself
3. For example, see Lieven, ‘Butchering the Brutes’, 617–18, for young officers' club talk taken too seriously, and 630 for an entry in Wolseley's private diary which came to nothing
4. Ponting, C. 1999.The Pimlico History of the Twentieth Century502–27. London See