1. Alpers, E.A. 1975.Ivory and Slaves in East Central Africa215257London does make reference to a slave trade to Madagascar, but it is fleeting and unsubstantiated
2. Madagascar and the Slave Trade, 1810–1895
3. 1988. ‘Madagascar in the context of the East African Slave Trade, 1861–95’.Internat. Jnl Af. Hist. Studies, XXI(4) idem
4. Filliot, J.M. 1974.La traite des esclaves vers les Mascareignes157–9. Paris
5. Theal, George. 1964.Records of South‐Eastern AfricaVol. IX, 1350–2. Cape Town Moorson to Commodore Christian, HMS Andromache, 24 May 1825 ‐