1. Mary Anne Weaver, Pakistan in the Shadow of Jihad and Afghanistan, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2002, p. 93.
2. Pakistan's North‐West frontier: Under a new name
3. Stephen Philip Cohen, “The Idea of Pakistan”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2005, p. 206.
4. Mani Shankar Iyer, Pakistan Papers, UBS Publishers & Distributors Ltd, New Delhi, 1994, pp. 123–28.