1. Department of Community-based Medical Education, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Nagoya, Japan
2. School of Nursing, Nagoya City University , Nagoya, Japan
3. Osaka City University Hospital administration division , Osaka, Japan
4. Department of Community Health and Clinical Epidemiology, St. Mary’s College , Kurume, Japan
5. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Kameda Medical Center , Chiba, Japan
6. Kaisei Hospital , Nagoya, Japan
7. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital , Kyoto, Japan
8. Preemptive Medicine and Lifestyle-related Disease Research Center, Kyoto University Hospital , Kyoto, Japan
9. Department of Pulmonology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital , Tokyo, Japan
10. Department of Pulmonology, Asahi Rosai Hospital , Owariasahi, Japan
11. Department of Public Health, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine , Osaka, Japan
12. Research Center for Infectious Disease Sciences, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine , Osaka, Japan
13. Clinical Epidemiology Research Center, Medical Co. LTA , Fukuoka, Japan
14. College of Healthcare Management , Miyama, Japan