1. Joint International Research Laboratory of Catastrophe Simulation and Systemic Risk Governance, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China
2. School of National Safety and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
4. Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, People’s Government of Qinghai Province and Beijing Normal University, Xining, China