The Experience of Collective Trauma in Australian Indigenous Communities

Author:

Krieg Anthea1

Affiliation:

1. Aboriginal Wellbeing & Liaison Program, Northern Mental Health Services, Salisbury, SA, 5108, Australia  anthea.krieg@health.sa.gov.au

Abstract

Objective: The concept of collective trauma has predominantly been applied in the context of natural and human disasters. This paper seeks to explore whether collective trauma offers a respectful way in which to explore and respond to mental health and wellbeing issues for Aboriginal families and communities. Method: A review of the international literature was undertaken in order to determine the elements of collective and mass trauma studies which may have relevance for Indigenous communities in Australia. Results: Findings support the proposition that the patterns of human responses to disasters, particularly in protracted traumas such as war-zones, shows strong parallels to the contemporary patterns of experience and responses articulated by Aboriginal people affected by colonization and its sequelae in Australia. Conclusion: Adopting evidence-informed principles of family and community healing developed internationally in disaster situations may provide helpful ways of conceptualizing and responding in a coordinated way to mental health and wellbeing issues for Indigenous people within Australia.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

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