1. Department of Basic Dental and Medical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ha’il University, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Emergency Medical Services, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
6. Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
7. Department of Medicine and James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA