1. Department of Basic and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
2. Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and the INEOS Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
3. Department of Chemistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
4. Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
5. Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK