1. Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
2. Pandemic Research Alliance unit at the Wu Family Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
3. Department of Pathobiology and Mechanisms of Disease, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
4. Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
5. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
6. Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
7. Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
8. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
9. Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
10. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
11. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
12. State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
13. Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China