1. Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA
2. Pandemic Research Alliance unit at the Wu Center for Pandemic Research, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA
3. These authors contributed equally.
4. Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA
5. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA
6. Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
7. Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
8. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
9. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
10. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA
11. State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
12. Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China